Organic Gardening Info from Peaceful Valley

Hi Everyone,  

I am new to the Peaceful Valley Farm Blog site, but will be offering ideas and comments regularly.  Hope I can be of help with your farm and garden questions.

I  have a new homestead that I just moved into last May, so this winter was my first opportunity to plant fruit trees.  The soil is red clay dirt, typical to the California Sierra Foothills.  We dug our holes about 10 times the size of the root ball, amended our soil with compost, worm castings, oyster shell lime, gypsum, kelp, greensand and some microbial inoculant to get the microbial activity going in the soil.  The root ball now has a good amount of room for the roots to move out and food to nourish the young trees.

We created a new fenced in area for this orchard, so the whole area has not been amended.  My plan is to rototill the area surrounding the trees, amend the soil with similar amendments and plant a summer cover crop.  This will aid the surrounding soil into having more tilth and nutrients, so that when the young trees roots reach the edge of their prepared hole they will find a healthier, easier to move into soil, instead of hard red clay.  

We will have the opportunity to amend the surrounding soil by planting summer and winter cover crops this summer and winter.  Next summer I will probably use the area between the young trees to plant a summer vegetable garden.

Good Growing,  Kalita

I was curious to know whether Earthworms (aka Night Crawlers) were the same as the Red worms we sell in the store, so I did some Web searches and ended up at wormsway.com. Here’s the short version:

1) Red worms are the best for enclosed composters, and Earthworms are best left in your garden.

2) Earthworms prefer temperatures around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, while Red worms will thrive in a wider temperature range (59-77 degrees Farhenheit).

3) Red worms can handle more frequent intrusions (i.e. adding food scraps and harvesting the worms’ castings); whereas the Earthworm prefers solitude, only surfacing when searching for food (rotting leaves and debris).

4)Red worms are also prized for their ability to process waste (fruit & veggie scraps) in a relatively short time; as well as reproducing at a fairly rapid rate. In ideal conditions, as much as Doubling in the space of a Month! (Eewww!)

Happy Gardening, and Thanks for Growing Organically!

Kimberly

-Order Taker @ PVFS